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Sealing rubber ring summary
Polyurethane rubber UR PU polyurethane rubber
Advantages: Good mechanical properties High hardness High elasticity High abrasion resistance High pressure resistance aging resistance Ozone resistance Good oil resistance General temperature range: -45---90 Disadvantages: Not high pressure and high temperature resistance : Hydraulic cylinder seals.
Acrylic rubber ACM polyacrylate rubber
Advantages: petrochemical oil resistance, high temperature resistance, good weather resistance Good oxidation resistance, Bending deformation resistance, excellent resistance to oil. General use temperature range: -25---170 Disadvantages: Not suitable for hot water, brake oil, phosphate ester, not low temperature resistance. The mechanical strength, compression deformation rate and water resistance are weaker than the general oil resistance. Commonly used: In automobile transmission oil, automobile transmission system and power steering wheel, and power system seals.
Viton FPM fluororubber fluoro carbon rubber Viton
Advantages: high temperature resistance> silicone rubber excellent chemical resistance resistance to most oils and solvents (except ketone fat ) weather resistance ozone resistance, general use temperature -20-250 special formula can be resistant to low temperature -40 acid and alkali resistance Disadvantages: It is not recommended to use ketones, low molecular weight lipids and mixtures containing nitrate. Poor cold resistance Commonly used: diesel engine of automobile and locomotive fuel system and seal of chemical plant
Perfluoroelastomer FFKM or FFPM Perfluoroelastomer
Advantages: Best heat resistance Excellent chemical resistance Low outgassing properties Excellent plasma resistance Strong corrosion resistance Super cleanliness Disadvantages: Poor low temperature resistance High raw material price High difficulty in production Including semiconductor industry and application scope In the film process, PVC polyvinyl chloride CVD chemical vapor deposition, etching process and various high vacuum sealing processes.
Silicone rubber SI silicone rubber
Advantages: Excellent heat resistance cold resistance ozone resistance weather aging resistance good insulation. After modulation, the tensile strength is 1500psi and the tear resistance is 88lbs. Good elasticity and good compression distortion. Good resistance to neutral solvents. Heat insulation. Excellent heat dissipation. General temperature Disadvantages: It is not recommended to use most concentrated solvent oil concentrated acid and diluted sodium hydroxide. Commonly used: household appliances sealing electric kettle electric iron in microwave oven electronic industry : mobile phone button dvd inner shock-absorbing pad sealing in cable connector format products in contact with people: kettle water dispenser
Silicone Fluorine Rubber FPM (fluorinateds silicone rubber)
Advantages: has the advantages of fluorine and silicon oil resistance solvent resistance fuel oil resistance and high and low temperature resistance are good, used for special purposes, such as the need to be able to resist the corrosion of chemicals, aromatic hydrogen-containing solvents and chlorine-containing solvents. The general use temperature is: -50---200 Disadvantages: It is not recommended to be exposed to the brake fluid, ketones and the solution of acetone. Commonly used: Space parts
Chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber CSM (Hypalon Polythylene) DuPont Synthetic rubber
Advantages: heat resistance, weather resistance, ozone resistance are good, cold resistance good acid resistance, often used in oxidizing chemicals, has good resistance to ozone, oxidation and flame. The physical properties are similar to neoprene rubber, but it has better acid resistance excellent abrasion resistance has the same low friction surface as nitrile rubber oil resistance flame resistance electrical insulation resistance The resistance to oils and solvents is between nitrile rubber and chlorine Between butyl rubber It is recommended to use water to prevent leakage. General use temperature: -45---120 Disadvantages: It is not recommended to expose to concentrated oxidizing acid, nitrohydrogen, lipids, ketones and fragrance hydrogen.
Neoprene CR (Neoprene Polychloropene) is polymerized by chloroprene monomer.
Advantages: After vulcanization, the rubber has good elasticity and abrasion resistance. It is not afraid of direct sunlight. It has particularly good resistance to atmospheric aging, not afraid of intense distortion, not afraid of refrigerants such as dichlorodifluoromethane and ammonia, and is resistant to dilution and silicone grease. Lubricating oil, good elasticity and good compression deformation. The formula does not contain sulfur, so it is very easy to make. It is resistant to animal and vegetable oils. It will not affect the physical properties due to neutral chemicals, fats, greases, various oils, and solvents. It has flame-retardant properties. General use temperature -50---150 Disadvantages: Not resistant to phosphate hydraulic oil. It is easy to crystallize and harden at low temperatures, and has poor stability. It has a large expansion in mineral oil with low aniline point. It is not recommended to use chemical species such as strong acids, nitro hydrocarbons, lipids, chloroform and ketones. Commonly used: seals resistant to R12 refrigerant rubber parts or seals on household appliances, suitable for making all kinds of direct contact with the atmosphere and sunlight. Parts of ozone. Suitable for all kinds of flame-resistant, chemical-resistant rubber products
Nitrile rubber NBR Nitrile Rubber
It is made by copolymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene. The acrylonitrile content is 18%-50%. The higher the acrylonitrile content, the better the resistance to petrochemical hydrocarbon fuel oil, but the low temperature performance will be worse. Normal temperature :-25---100 Nitrile rubber is one of the most commonly used rubbers for oil seals and O-rings.
Advantages: Good oil resistance, water resistance, solvent resistance and high pressure oil resistance. Good compression anti-wear elongation Disadvantages: not suitable for use in polar solvents, such as ketones ozone nitro hydrocarbons low temperature resistance poor ozone resistance Commonly used: fuel tanks, lubrication mailboxes, petroleum hydraulic oil, gasoline , Water, silicone grease, silicone oil, two grease series lubricants. Rubber parts used in fluid media such as glycol hydraulic oil, especially sealing parts. It can be said that it is currently the most widely used and lowest cost rubber seal.
Hydrogenated nitrile rubber HNBR Hydrogenated Nitrile
After hydrogenation of butyronitrile to remove the double strands, the temperature resistance weather resistance is much higher than that of butyronitrile, and the oil resistance is similar to that of general fixation. General temperature: -25---150
Advantages: better abrasion resistance than nitrile, excellent corrosion resistance, tensile strength, tear resistance, compression distortion, and good resistance to ozone, sunlight and other atmospheric conditions. Disadvantages: It is not recommended to be suitable for alcohols lipids aromatics solutions Commonly used: air-conditioning refrigeration industry, widely used in environmental refrigerant R134a system seals car engine system seals washing and dishwashing detergent
Ethylene propylene rubber EPDM (Ethylene propylene rubber)
The main chain is not double-stranded by copolymerization of ethylene and propylene, so it has excellent heat resistance, aging resistance, ozone resistance, and stability, but it cannot be sulfurized. In order to solve this problem, a small amount of double-stranded third component is introduced into the EP main chain and can be sulfurized to prepare EPDM. General use temperature range -50---150. For polar solvents such as alcohol ketone ethylene glycol Phosphate ester hydraulic oil has excellent resistance.
Advantages: Good weather resistance and ozone resistance Excellent water resistance and chemical resistance Alcohols and ketones can be used High temperature steam resistance has good gas impermeability. High corrosion resistance High insulation Alkali resistance Disadvantages: not recommended for video use or exposed to aromatic hydrocarbons not oil-resistant not acid-resistant Sealing parts in high-temperature water and steam environment ) Rubber parts
Butyl rubber IIR Butyl Rubber
Isobutylene is polymerized in a small amount of isoprenes Retains a small amount of unsaturated groups for sulfurization, due to the steric barrier of methyl groups Advantages: less gas permeability General gas impermeability High resistance to heat, sunlight, and ozone Good electrical insulation Acute solution Alcohol The resistance of ketone lipids is high. It can be exposed to animal and vegetable oils or oxidizable chemicals. The general use temperature is -54---110 Disadvantages: It is not recommended to use petroleum solvents, kerosene, and aromatic hydrogen at the same time. Mostly used to make rubber parts that are resistant to chemicals Vacuum equipment Inner tubes of automobiles and airplanes
SBR SBR Styrene Butadiene Copolyme
The copolymer of butadiene and styrene, compared with natural rubber, has uniform quality and less foreign matter, but its mechanical strength is weaker. It can be blended with natural rubber. Advantages: uniform quality and less foreign matter. Low cost, non-oil resistant Material Good water resistance Hardness below 70 has good elasticity Can use most neutral chemicals and dry moisturizing organic ketones Heat resistance Abrasion resistance and aging resistance are better than natural Disadvantages: non-oil-resistant material Mechanical strength is better Weak poor compression distortion at high hardness strong acid ozone oil grease fat and most of the hydrocarbons commonly used: tire industry shoe industry cloth industry conveyor belt industry. Tape Hose Wire and cable Medical
Natural Rubber NR Natural Rubber
Made from rubber tree latex, isoprene polymer Advantages: Very good abrasion resistance Very high elasticity Breaking strength and elongation Disadvantages: Easy to age in the air Sticky when heated In mineral oil or gasoline Easy to swell and dissolve, alkali resistant but not acid resistant.